Endnotes

[1] Bahr (1973).

[2] Goodman and Idell (1975): 259.

[3] Clark (1975): 220; Pratt (1975): 66.

[4] Baumhol (1990).

[5] Ellikson (1996).

[6] Clark (1975).

[7] Huebner et al. (1993).

[8] Snow and Anderson (1993).

[9] University of Alaska Anchorage, Behavioral Health Research & Services (2005): 13.

[10] Castillo et al. (2008):13.

[11] McDonald (2001):4.

[12] Wiseman (1979): 65.

[13] Fagan and Mauss (1978).

[14] Finn and Sullivan (1987): 4.

[15] Finn and Sullivan (1987).

[16] Aaronson and Dienes (1977):616-617.

[17]Finn and Sullivan (1987):4.

[18] Greene (2007).

[19] Block and Block (2007).

[20] Argeriou and McCarty (1993); Podymow et al. (2006); Castaneda et al. (1992); Richman and Smart (1981); Richman and Neuman (1984); Cox et al. (1998). Larimer et al. (2009); Grella (1993); Coffler and Hadley (1973).

[21]Bittner (1967); Nimmer (1971); Pittman and Gordon (1967); Rubington (1970).

[22] Aaronson and Dienes (1977).

[23]Aaronson and Dienes (1977); Blumberg (1978); Snow and Anderson (1993); Finn and Sullivan (1987); Gammage, Jorgensen and Jorgensen (1972).

[24] Aaronson and Dienes (1977).

[25] Aaronson and Dienes (1977); Bayley (1990); Bittner (1967).

[26] Aaronson and Dienes (1977).

[27] Aaronson, Dienes and Musheno (1982).

[28]Aaronson and Dienes (1977).

[29] Aaronson and Dienes (1977).

[30] Kingsley and Mair (1983); Wiseman (1980).

[31] Aaronson and Dienes (1977).

[32] Tuncks (1990).

[33]Daggett and Rolde (1977, 1980); Landsman (1973); McMorris, (2006).

[34] Blumberg (1978):196.

[35]University of Wisconsin-Madison Police Department (1997).

[36] Larimer et al. (2009); Levin (2009); Thornquist et al. (2002).

[37] Pinellas Park (Florida) Police (1998); Green Bay (Wisconsin) Police Department (1999).

[38] Green Bay (Wisconsin) Police Department (1999)

[39]Green Bay (Wisconsin) Police Department (1999), p. 4.

[40] Pinellas Park (Florida) Police (1998).

[41] Pinellas Park (Florida) Police (1998).

[42]Washington State Legislature (no date).

[43]Washington State Legislature (no date).

[44] Madison (Wisconsin) Police Department (2006).

[45] McDonald (2001).

[46]McDonald (2001).

[47]Hopkins and Sparrow (2006): 395.

[48] Levin (2009); Larimer et al. (2009).

[49] Dunford et al. (2006); Gregoire and Burke (2004).

[50] Western Australia. Drug and Alcohol Office (2007); Beavan (2008); King County, Washington Department of Health and Human Services (2011); Alameda County Behavioral Health Care Services (2008).

[51] Podymow et al. (2006).

[52] Heather and Kaner (2001).

[53] Stark (1992).

[54] Lowery (2011).

[55] San Diego (California) Police Department (2001).

[56] Wiseman (1980); Coffler and Hadley (1973); Jackson, Fagan and Burr (1958).

[57] Coffler and Hadley (1973).

[58] Coffler and Hadley (1973).

[59] Dunford et al. (2006).

[60] Orihuela and Loman (2010): 18.

[61] Orihuela and Loman (2010): 27.

[62] University of Wisconsin-Madison Police Department (1997).

[63] San Diego (California) Police Department, Northern Division (2001).

[64] Santa Ana (California) Police Department (1993).

[65] Wiseman (1980).

[66] Gregoire and Burke (2004).

[67] Dunford et al. (2006); Gregoire and Burke (2004).

[68] Wilson and Kelling (1982).