Endnotes

[1] Cooper (1999); Bradley (2005); Gorman (2005).

[2] Stamford (Conneticut) Police Department (2000)[Full Text].

[3] Reyes, Johnson, and Swearingen (2002).

[4] Cooper (1999); Cleeland (1999); Valenzuela (2000b)[Full Text].

[5] Valenzuela (1999) [Full Text].

[6] Peck and Theodore (2001); Kerr and Dole (2001)[Full Text]; Valenzuela (2003, 2001).

[7] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2001)[2005 Update].

[8] Valenzuela (2003).

[9] Cosgrove and Grant (1997); Valenzuela and Melendez (2003)[Full Text]; Valenzuela (2003, 2000b)[Full Text].

[10] Theodore (2000)[Full Text].

[11] Valenzuela (2000b)[Full Text].

[12] Valenzuela and Melendez (2003)[Full Text].

[13] Toma and Esbenshade (2001)[Full Text].

[14] Montgomery County (Maryland) Police Department (1995)[Full Text]

[15] Calderon (2003); Calderon, Foster, and Rodriguez (n.d.); Montgomery County (Maryland) Police Department (1995)[Full Text]; Ruiz (1998)[Full Text]; Toma and Esbenshade (2001)[Full Text]; Kansas City (Missouri) Police Department (2004)[Full Text].

[16] Toma and Esbenshade (2001)[Full Text]; Valenzuela (2000a)[Full Text].

[17] Glendale (California) Police Department (1997)[Full Text]; Ruiz (1998)[Full Text].

[18] Glendale (California) Police Department (1997)[Full Text]; Ruiz (1998)[Full Text].

[19] Calderon (2003).

[20] Calderon (2003); Glendale (California) Police Department (1997); Gorman (2005); Ruiz (1998)[Full Text]; Toma and Esbenshade (2001)[Full Text].

[21] Montgomery County (Maryland) Police Department (1995)[Full Text].

[22] Glendale (California) Police Department (1997)[Full Text]; Ruiz (1998)[Full Text].

[23] Montgomery County (Maryland) Police Department (1995)[Full Text]; Glendale (California) Police Department 1997)[Full Text]; Ruiz (1998).