Endnotes

1 Farrell and Bouloukos (2001). [Abstract Only]

2. Kingma (1999).

3. Calculated from data in Sorenson et al. (1991).

4. Simmons and Dodd (2003). [Full Text]

5. Calculated based on one wave of NYS data presented in Lauritsen and Quinet (1995), Table I.

6. Budd (1999). [Full Text]

7. Kinsholt (2001). [Briefing Note]

8. Simmons and Dodd (2003).

9. Calculated from Lloyd, Farrell, and Pease (1994) [Full Text]. The data are referred to as domestic violence calls but it is presumed that these calls are synonymous with domestic violence crime reports.

10. Hanmer, Griffiths, and Jerwood (1999). [Full Text] [Briefing Note]

11. Weisel (2001).

12. Taylor (2004).

13. Matthews, Pease, and Pease (2001). [Full Text]

14. Ratcliffe and McCullagh (1998). [Abstract Only]

15. Calculated based on data from Johnson, Bowers, and Hirschfield (1997). [Abstract Only]

16. Townsley, Homel, and Chaseling (2000). [Full Text]

17. Kleemans (2001). [Abstract Only]

18. Weisel (2001).

19. Calculated based on data in Bowers, Hirschfield, and Johnson (1998). [Abstract Only]

20. Calculated based on data in LeBeau and Vincent (1998). [Abstract Only]

21. Simmons and Dodd (2003).

22. Budd (1999). [Full Text]

23. Mukherjee and Carcach (1998) [Full Text]; Van Dijk (2001) [Abstract Only]; Felson, Messner, and Hoskin (1999); Hotaling and Buzawa (2003) [Full Text].

24. Polvi et al. (1991).

25. Lloyd, Farrell, and Pease (1994). [Full Text]

26. Mathews, Pease, and Pease (2001). [Full Text]

27. Robinson (1998). [Abstract Only]

28. Johnson, Bowers, and Hirschfield (1997). [Abstract Only]

29. Bowers, Hirschfield, and Johnson (1998). [Abstract Only]

30. Burquest, Farrell, and Pease (1992).

31. Clarke, Perkins, and Smith (2001). [Abstract Only]

32. Ashton et al. (1998).

33. Hanmer, Griffiths, and Jerwood (1999). [Full Text] [Briefing Note]

34. Matthews, Pease, and Pease (2001). [Full Text]

35. Kleemans (2001) [Abstract Only]; Trickett et al. (1992); Townsley, Homel, and Chaseling (2000) [Full Text]; Johnson, Bowers, and Hirschfield (1997) [Abstract Only]; Bennett and Durie (1999) [Full Text]; Bennett (1995).

36. Pease and Laycock (1996). [Full Text]

37. Weisel (2001).

38. Trickett et al. (1992); Townsley, Homel, and Chaseling (2000) [Full Text].

39. Calculated from LeBeau and Vincent (1998). [Abstract Only]

40. Boloukos and Farrell (1997).

41. Davis and Maxwell (2003). [Full Text]

42. See Schmerler, Wartell and Weisel (2004) for more guidance on this.