Author(s): 
Guerette, R., and R.V. Clarke
Date: 
2003
Study Location: 
New York, NY, & Los Angeles, CA, US
Manuscript Type: 
Journal
Full Citation: 
Guerette, R., and R.V. Clarke (2003). “Product Life Cycles and Crime: Automated Teller Machines and Robbery.” Security Journal 16(1):7-18
Results: 
The reductions in ATM robberies in both New York and Los Angeles were significantly greater than the overall falls in robbery in each city when the increase in opportunities for ATM robberies was controlled for during the period of study. No tactical displacement from ATM robbery to bank robbery was found.
Study Number: 
81.00