Author(s): 
Grandjean, C.
Date: 
1988
Study Location: 
Switzerland
Manuscript Type: 
Journal
Full Citation: 
Grandjean, C. (1990). “Bank Robberies and Physical Security in Switzerland: A Case Study of the Escalation and Displacement Phenomena.” Security Journal 1(3):155-159
Results: 
Banks with bullet proof glass for tellers experienced a lower rate of victimization compared to those without and they did not experience higher rates of hostage taking as claimed by an 'escalation' thesis.
Study Number: 
77.00