POP Center Responses Using Civil Actions Against Property Endnotes

Endnotes

[1] Cheh (1991).
[2] See, e.g., Hutter (2006).
[3] See, e.g., Kelo v. New London (2005).
[4] See, e.g., Bellamy (1996) (convenience store restrictions) and Douglas (1998) and Gray
et al. (2000), (restrictions on alcohol sales).
[5] Buerger and Mazerolle (1998).
[6] Mazerolle and Ransley (2006).
[7] Mazerolle and Ransley (2006).
[8] See, e.g., Pinkerton (2012).
[9] See, e.g., Anaheim Police Department (2007).
[10] Hauritz et al. (1998) 525.
[11] Graham and Homel (2008).
[12] See, e.g., Felson et al. (1997).
[13] See, e.g., Hawks et al. (1999).
[14] Graham and Homel (2008).
[15] Halton Regional Police Service (2002).
[16] See, e.g., the online resources provided by the New York City Department of Planning
at www.nyc.gov/html/dop/html/subcats/zoning.shtml.
[17] Ashe et al. (2003).
[18] National Crime Prevention Council (1996).
[19] Ashe et al. (2003).
[20] Holder et al. (2000) 2341.
[21] See www.scottsdaleaz.gov/Page48.aspx.
[22] See www.scottsdaleaz.gov/codes/bars.
[23] Miami Police Department (2011).
[24] See Cadwalader, Wickersham, and Taft (1993).
[25] Davis and Lurigio (1998).
[26] Davis and Lurigio (1998), citing Smith et al. (1992).
[27] Sampson and Scott (1999).
[28] Davis and Lurigio (1996).
[29] Davis and Lurigio (1998), citing Smith et al., (1992) and Lurigio et al. (1995).
[30] Davis and Lurigio (1996). See also Campbell (2001) for a list of nuisance abatement
laws that address other types of crime and disorder problems as well.
[31] Cristall and Forman-Echols (2009).
[32] Sampson and Scott (1999).
[33] Davis and Lurigio (1998).
[34] Ferguson and Fitzsimons (1990).
[35] Davis and Lurigio (1998).
[36] See, e.g., www.fresno.courts.ca.gov/civil/unlawful_detainer.php.
[37] Cadwalader, Wickersham, and Taft (1993).
[38] Great Britain, Department for Communities and Local Government (2010).
[39] Fagan et al. (2006).
[40] See Fagan et al. (2006).
[41] Barbrey (2004).
[42] See, e.g., Sampson and Scott (1999).
[43] Finn (1995).
[44] Viscia (2009).
[45] Cadwalader, Wickersham, and Taft (1993).
[46] National Crime Prevention Council (1996).
[47] National Crime Prevention Council (1996).
[48] National Crime Prevention Council (1996).
[49] National Crime Prevention Council (1996).
[50] See http://manhattanda.org/trespass-affidavit-program.
[51] See, e.g., Ligon v. City of New York (2013), which challenged the legal basis being used
in practice by the police for stops outside of TAP buildings in the Bronx, New York.
This case did not reach the merits of the claim, but did grant a preliminary injunction
against police making stops outside buildings in the Bronx, New York, without
reasonable suspicion of trespass. This case is one of several cases challenging stop-and-
frisk policies by the New York City Police Department, an issue beyond the scope of
this guide.
[52] Arlington Police Department (2008).
[53] Scott and Dedel (2006).
[54] Davis and Lurigio (1998).
[55] Spelman (1993).
[56] See Popkin et al. (1999).
[57] Joliet Police Department (1996).
[58] Joliet Police Department (2000).
[59] Spelman (1993).
[60] But see, Eck (1997).
[61] See Putnam et al. (1993) and Halton Regional Police Service (2002).
[62] Halton Regional Police Service (2002).
[63] Sheboygan Police Department (2005).
[64] Finn and Hylton (1994).
[65] Goldkamp et al. (2003).
[66] See, e.g., Maricopa County Attorney (n.d.).
[67] Holmes (2012).
[68] Fanflick et al. (2007).
[69] Phoenix Police Department (1998).
[70] Indio Police Department (2009).
[71] Davis and Lurigio (1998).
[72] See Indio Police Department (2009).
[73] Popkin et al. (1999).
[74] Maricopa County Attorney (n.d.).
[75] Green (1996).
[76] Jacobs et al. (2007), citing Hunsley (2003).
[77] Ross (1995); see also Betts (2001) for documentation of the bottleneck process in
rehabilitation and demolition cases.
[78] See discussion in Davis and Lurigio (1998).
[79] Phoenix Police Department (1998).
[80] Reno et al. (2000).
[81] See, e.g., Cornish (1994).
[82] Spelman (1993).
[83] See, e.g., Cornish (1994).
[84] See Felson (2008).
[85] Smith (forthcoming; 1998).
[86] See, e.g., Mazerolle and Ransley (2006).
[87] See, e.g., Fagan et al. (2006) (in the U.S. context) and Forrest et al. (2005) (in the
England context).