Endnotes

[1] Plaster and Carter (1993).

[2] Brantingham and Brantingham (1995).

[3] Brantingham and Brantingham (1995).

[4] American Hotel & Lodging Association (2004).

[5] American Hotel & Lodging Association (2004).

[6] Bichler, Christie, and McCord (2003).

[7] Eisenberg, Plouffe, and Schmerler (2002).

[8] Postcard History of Motels (2002).

[9] Postcard History of Motels (2002).

[10] Bichler, Christie, and McCord (2003).

[11] Working for America Institute (2003).

[12] American Hotel & Lodging Association (2004).

[13] Campbell DeLong Resources Inc. and Portland Police Bureau (1999). [Full text]

[14] Smallwood (2000).

[15] Theisen (2002).

[16] Bichler, Christie, and McCord (2003).

[17] Bichler, Christie, and McCord (2003).

[18] Palmer (2002).

[19] Eck (1998); Clarke and Bichler-Robinson (1998);National City Police Department (2002) [Full text]; Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (1998). [Full text]

[20] Gardiner and Crawford (2003).

[21] Campbell DeLong Resources Inc. and Portland Police Bureau (1999). [Full text]

[22] Campbell DeLong Resources Inc. and Portland Police Bureau (1999). [Full text]

[23] University of Minnesota (2000).

[24] Gardiner and Crawford (2003).

[25] Campbell DeLong Resources Inc. and Portland Police Bureau (1999). [Full text]

[26] Woodbury Police Department (2001). [Full text]

[27] National City Police Department (2002). [Full text]

[28] Schneider (2003).

[29] Campbell DeLong Resources Inc. and Portland Police Bureau (1999). [Full text]

[30] Beaudry and Brandt (1998).

[31] Theisen (2002b).

[32] Stevens (2002).

[33] Kohr (1991).

[34] Thompson (1999).

[35] Gardiner and Crawford (2003).

[36] Campbell DeLong Resources Inc. and Portland Police Bureau (1999). [Full text]

[37] Oakland Police Department (2003). [Full text]

[38] Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (1998). [Full text]

[39] Anderson (1999).

[40] Kohr (1991).

[41] Plaster and Carter (1993).

[42] Felson (1998).

[43] Campbell DeLong Resources Inc. and Portland Police Bureau (1999). [Full text]

[44] Twin Falls Police Department (1999). [Full text]

[45] Slepian (2002).

[46] Campbell DeLong Resources Inc. and Portland Police Bureau (1999). [Full text]

[47] Fresno Police Department (2001). [Full text]

[48] Mazerolle, Roehl, and Kadleck (1998). [Full text]

[49] Fresno Police Department (1998). [Full text]

[50] City of Stockton (2001). [Full text]

[51] City of Oakland (1999).

[52] Gardiner and Crawford (2003).

[53] Amato et al. (1999).

[54] Davis and Lurigio (1998).

[55] Yuma Police Department (1998). [Full text]

[56] Yuma Police Department (1998) [Full text] ; Fresno Police Department (2001) [Full text] ; Fresno Police Department (1998). [Full text]

[57] Smallwood (2000).

[58] National City Police Department (2002). [Full text]

[59] Davis and Lurigio (1998).

[60] Brookover and Morris (2003).

[61] Thomason (2003); Gregor (2003).