Identifying and Defining Policing Problems | Endnotes | ASU Center for Problem-Oriented Policing

POP Center Tools Identifying and Defining Policing Problems Appendix A

Endnotes

1. Goldstein (1990).
2. Higdon and Huber (1987); Eck and Spelman (1987); Goldstein (1990)
3. Spelman (1995).
4. LaVigne and Wartell (1998).
5. Truman and Planty (2012).
6. San Marcos Police Department (2011).
7. Eck (2003).
8. Higdon and Huber (1987).
9. Eck and Clarke (2003).

Contents & Links

Introduction
Understanding a ‘Problem’ as a Basic Police Work Unit
Recognizing Potential Policing Problems
Verifying That Problems Are Real and Warrant Police Attention
Defining Problems with Specificity and Accuracy
Persuading Others to Give Problems Special Attention and to Apply Problem-Oriented Approaches
Determining the Appropriate Level of Aggregation at Which to Examine and Address the Problem & Conclusion
Appendix A: Problems Commonly Addressed by Police
Appendix B: Problems Commonly Addressed by Police, by Behavioral Type and Environment
Endnotes
References