Endnotes

[1] McIntosh and Goeldner (1986).

[2] Brunt and Hambly (1999).

[3] Pelfrey (1998). [Full text]

[4] Smith (1999).

[5] See, for example, Harper (2001)[Full text]; Chesney-Lind and Lind (1986)[Full text]; McPheters and Stronge (1974).

[6] Fujii and Mak (1979).

[7] DeAlbuquerque and McElroy (1999). [Full text]

[8] Ferreira and Harmse (2000). [Full text]

[9] Harper (2001).[Full text]

[10] Ferreira and Harmse (2000). [Full text]

[11] Pizam and Mansfeld (1996).

[12] World Tourism Organization (1996).

[13] Flynn (1998).

[14] Schiebler, Crotts, and Hollinger, in Pizam and Mansfeld (1996), pp. 37–50. [Full text]

[15] Brunt and Hambly (1999).

[16] Pizam, Tarlow, and Bloom (1997).

[17] DeAlbuquerque and McElroy (1999). [Full text]

[18] Pizam and Mansfeld (1996).

[19] Pizam and Mansfeld (1996).

[20] Pizam, Tarlow, and Bloom (1997).

[21] Pizam, Tarlow, and Bloom (1997).

[22] Pizam, Tarlow, and Bloom (1997).

[23] Ruppel (n.d.).

[24] Florida Department of Law Enforcement (1996). [Full text]

[25] http://www.downtownnewark.com

[26] DeAlbuquerque and McElroy (1999). [Full text]

[27] Florida Department of Law Enforcement (1996). [Full text]

[28] Crotts (1996). [Full text]

[29] Crotts (1996). [Full text]

[30] Metro-Dade Police Department (1996). [Full text]

[31] Ishikawa (2002).

[32] Honolulu Police Department (1998). [Full text]

[33] Shearing and Stenning (1997). [Full text]