• Center for Problem oriented policing

POP Center Problems Carjacking Endnotes

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Endnotes

[1] Klaus (1999, p. 1).

[2] Young and Borzycki (2008).

[3] Morewitz (2019); Wood Harper & Walsh (2011).

[4] Klaus (2004).

[5] Klaus (2004); Rand (1994).

[6] Jacobs (2013); see also Young and Borzycki (2008).

[7] Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2023).

[8] Fies (2020); Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2023); Main (2021a, 2021b); Rasa (2020); University of Chicago Crime Lab (2023).

[9] Robertson (2022); Young and Borzycki (2008); Altbeker (2006).

[10] Harrell (2022).

[11] Jacobs (2013); Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2023).

[12] Cherbonneau and Copes (2003).

[13] Harrell (2022); Klaus (2004).

[14] Cesar and Decker (2017).

[15] Klaus (1999).

[16] Felson et al. (2022); Cesar and Decker (2017); Miethe and Sousa (2010) Carmichael, (n.d.); Jacobs, Topalli and Wright (2003).

[17] Topalli, Jacques and Wright (2015).

[18] Felson et al. (2022, p. 109).

[19] Miethe and Sousa (2010).

[20] Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2023); Klaus (2004); Rand (1994); Miethe and Sousa (2010); Davis (2003); Harrell (2022).

[21] Miethe and Sousa (2010); Davis (2003).

[22] Rand (1994); Klaus (2004); Miethe and Sousa (2010).

[23] Davis (2003).

[24] Jacobs (2013); Copes, Hochstetler and Cherbonneau (2012).

[25] Miethe and Sousa (2010).

[26] Rand (1994); Miethe and Sousa (2010); New Jersey Uniform Crime Reporting Unit (2002, 2016); Klaus (2004); Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2022); Davis (2003); Donahue, McLaughlin, and Damm (1994).

[27] Robertson (2022); University of Chicago Crime Lab (2023).

[28] Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2023); Klaus (2004); Miethe and Sousa (2010); New Jersey Uniform Crime Reporting Unit (2002, 2016); Rand (1994); Donahue, McLaughlin, and Damm (1994).

[29] Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2023); Klaus (1999); New Jersey Uniform Crime Reporting Unit (2002, 2016); Rand (1994); Davis (2003); Harrell (2022); Copes, Hochstetler and Cherbonneau (2012).

[30] Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2023); Klaus (2004); New Jersey Uniform Crime Reporting Unit (2002, 2016); Rand (1994); Carmichael (n.d).

[31] Rand (1994); Klaus (1999).

[32] Harrell (2022).

[33] Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2023); Klaus (2004; Lersch (2017); Miethe and Sousa (2010); Rand (1994); Felson et al. (2022).

[34] Lersch (2017).

[35] Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2023); Klaus (1999); Rand (1994).

[36] Davis (2003).

[37] Rand (1994); Klaus (1999).

[38] Davis (2003).

[39] New Jersey Uniform Crime Reporting Unit (2002, 2016).

[40] Deenihan (2021); Cesar and Decker (2017); Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2018); Young and Borzycki (2008).

[41] Morewitz (2019).

[42] Jacobs (2013); Topalli and Wright (2004).

[43] Cesar and Decker (2017).

[44] Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2023).

[45] Young and Borzycki (2008).

[46] Clarke (1999); Main (2021a).

[47] Cesar and Decker (2017); Jacobs, Topalli and Wright (2003); Jacobs and Cherbonneau (2018, 2019, 2023); Robertson (2022).

[48] Cesar and Decker (2017).

[49] Johnson et al. (2018).

[50] Clarke and Eck (2016).

[51] Brown (2022).

[52] Abrahamse et al. (1991); Johnson et al. (2018); Martin and Sherman (1986).

[53] Felson et al. (2022); Jacobs (2012).

[54] Miethe and Sousa (2010).

[55] Lersch (2017).

[56] Main (2021b); Felson et al. (2022).

[57] Dilli Babu et al. (2020); Virojboonkiate et al. (2019).

[58] University of Chicago Crime Lab (2023); The Economist (2022). 

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