References
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Butterfield, F. (1988). "On New York Walls, the Fading of Graffiti." New York Times, May 6, p. B1.
Castleman, C. (1982). Subway Graffiti in New York. London: MIT Press.
Cheetham, D. (1994). Dealing With Vandalism—A Guide to the Control of Vandalism. London: Construction Industry Research and Information Association.
Chula Vista Police Department (1999). City of Chula Vista Recent Graffiti Trends. Chula Vista, California: Chula Vista Police Department.
Clarke, R. (ed.) (1978). Tackling Vandalism. Home Office Research Study, No. 47. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. [Full text]
Coffield, F. (1991). Vandalism and Grafiti: The State of the Art. London: Calhouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
Cohen, S. (1973). "Property Destruction: Motives and Meanings." In C. Ward (ed.), Vandalism. London: The Architectural Press.
Eastel, P., and P. Wilson (1991). Preventing Crime on Transport: Rail, Buses, Taxis, Planes. Canberra, Australia: Australian Institute of Criminology.
Ferrell, J. (1995). "Urban Graffiti: Crime, Control and Resistance." Youth and Society 27(1):73–89.
Gomez, M. (1993). "The Writing on Our Walls: Finding Solutions Through Distinguishing Graffiti Art From Graffiti Vandalism." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 26(3):633–708.
Governing (1994). "Graffiti." August, p. 42.
Kennedy, D. (1997). "Pulling Levers: Chronic Offenders, High-Crime Settings and a Theory of Prevention." Valparaiso University Law Review 31:449–483.
Kennedy, D., A. Braga and A. Piehl (1997). "(Un)Known Universe: Mapping Gangs and Gang Violence in Boston." In D. Weisburd and T. McEwen (eds.), Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention. Monsey, New York: Criminal Justice Press. [Full text]
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Ley, D., and R. Cybrinsky (1974). "Urban Graffiti As Territorial Markers." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 64:491–501.
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——— (1987). "Research Brief No. 6: Graffiti and Vandalism on Public Transport." Trends and Issues. Canberra, Australia: Australian Institute of Criminology.
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