ParhamA: Sp cq current response
1. What is the police department's current policy in dealing with street prostitution?
Police departments tend to both enforce laws against and attempt to prevent street prostitution. These include arrests, large-scale sweeps, higher patrols, and undercover operations. However, sweeps are temporarily effective as they could result in wrongful arrests and hurt the public's trust in law enforcement. With prevention, the police department leans more toward community-driven services with support networks.
2. What is the prosecutor's current policy regarding prostitution-related offenses?
The prosecutors are more flexible regarding prostitution-related offenses, as there are few convicted prostitutes. The flexibility is displayed in Portland, where vehicle forfeiture cases often result in the cars being returned under deferred prosecution agreements. In some cases, sweeps are not pursued fully, prioritizing behavior changes over strict punishment.
3. What are the typical sentences handed out to those who are convicted?
The typical sentences include vehicle forfeiture, driver's license suspension, fines, and public exposure through the media. For the media specifically, some clients' names and photographs are published on television and in newspapers. In some areas, judges can suspend or revoke driving privileges for those convicted of patronizing prostitutes. Overall, the sentences involve the loss of mobility to deter prostitution activity.
4. Do the prostitutes and clients complete those sentences?
Clients are more likely to complete the sentences due to the loss of driving privileges and public exposure, which threatens their personal life. However, some drivers may continue to drive without a valid license as well. Prostitutes have more trouble meeting those sentences due to drug addiction and unstable living conditions for income.
5. What effect, if any, does the imposition of a sentence have on subsequent involvement in prostitution?
The imposition of a sentence is temporary. For instance, sweeps are described as having little long-term effect and removing prostitutes only for a short period of time. However, vehicle forfeiture programs in Portland presented low reoffending rates, showing how the restriction of mobility does work. Some clients also continue offending, but adjust their behavior to avoid being caught after receiving sentences.
6. What responses do police officers use, other than arrest and prosecution?
Police attempt to encourage prostitutes to report violent clients, distributing "bad dates" lists, and working with employers and schools to influence client behavior. They also try to build trust with prostitutes to gather information about pimps. Officers often connect these individuals to diversion programs and social services to prevent more crime.
7. Are any of these responses especially effective?
Yes, the responses are effective. Vehicle forfeiture laws show strong results with only 1% of clients reoffending. Diversion programs also motivate prostitutes to quit and help reduce risks like disease and assault. However, a response like sweeping appears ineffective in the long-term and harmful to the court system.
8. What social, health and substance abuse treatment services are available to assist prostitutes?
The treatment services include drug and alcohol treatment, mental health care, transitional housing, job training, child care, legal aid, and HIV testing. These social services also involve transportation, unemployment insurance, and direct outreach to prevent prostitution.
9. Are prostitutes using available services?
Although many services are available, prostitutes are not fully persuaded to quit, while those who want to leave gain many benefits. Many prostitutes continue their participation in crime due to addiction, need for income, and social barriers. However, there is long-term change for prostitutes using available services, such as a reduction in disease and assault cases.