References

Barr, Robert and Ken Pease (1990). "Crime Placement, Displacement, and Deflection." In M. Tonry and N. Morris (eds.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Vol. 12, pp. 277-318. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bowers, Kate, Shane Johnson, Rob T. Guerette, Lucia Summers and Suzanne Poynton (2011). Spatial displacement and diffusion of benefits among geographically focused policing initiatives. Campbell Systematic Reviews 2011.3. DOI: 10.4073/csr.2011.3

Bowers, Kate and Shane Johnson (2003). "Measuring the Geographical Displacement and Diffusion of Benefit Effects of Crime Prevention Activity." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 19(3): 275-301.

Braga, Anthony A. and Brenda J. Bond (2008). "Policing Crime and Disorder Hot Spots: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Criminology 46(3): 577-607.

Braga, Anthony A. (2007). "Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime." A Campbell Collaboration Systematic Review.

Braga, Anthony A., David L. Weisburd, Elin Waring, Lorraine Mazerolle, William Spelman, and Frank Gajewski (1999). "Problem Solving in Violent Crime Places: A Randomized Controlled Experiment." Criminology 37 (3): 541-50.

Brantingham, Paul J. and Patricia L. Brantingham (2003). "Anticipating the Displacement of Crime Using the Principles of Environmental Criminology." In M. Smith and D. Cornish (eds.), Theory for Practice in Situational Crime Prevention. Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 16, pp. 119-148. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.

Brantingham, Patricia L. and Paul J. Brantingham (1981). "Notes on the geometry of crime." In P.J. Brantingham and P.L. Brantingham (eds.), Environmental Criminology, pp. 27-54. Beverly Hills, C.A.: Sage Publications.

Chaiken, Jan M., Michael Lawless and Keith A. Stevenson (1974a). The Impact of Police Activity on Crime: Robberies on the New York City Subway System. New York: New York City Rand Institute.

Chaiken, Jan M., Michael Lawless and Keith A. Stevenson (1974b). "The Impact of Police Activity on Crime," Urban Analysis 3: 173-205.

Clarke, Ronald V. and John E. Eck (2005). Crime Analysis for Problem Solvers in 60 Small Steps. Washington, D.C.: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, United States Department of Justice.

Clarke, Ronald V. and David Weisburd (1994). "Diffusion of Crime Control Benefits: Observations on the Reverse of Displacement." In R.V. Clarke (ed.), Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 2, pp. 165-182. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.

Cornish, Derek B. (1994). "The Procedural Analysis of Offending and its Relevance for Situational Prevention." In R.V. Clarke (ed.), Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 3, pp. 151-196. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.

Cornish, Derek B. and Ronald V. Clarke (1987). "Understanding Crime Displacement: An Application of Rational Choice Theory." Criminology 25 (4): 933-947.

Cornish, Derek B. and Ronald V. Clarke (eds.) (1986). The Reasoning Criminal. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Eck, John, Ronald V. Clarke and Rob T. Guerette (2007). "Risky Facilities: Crime Concentration in Homogeneous Sets of Establishments and Facilities." In G. Farrell, K.J.Bowers, S.D. Johnson & M.Townsley (eds.), Imagination for Crime Prevention: Essays in Honour of Ken Pease. Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 21, pp. 225-264. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.

Eck, John E. (1993). "The Threat of Crime Displacement." Criminal Justice Abstracts 25(3): 527-546.

Fresno (California) Police Department (1999). "Project Cruise Control." Submission for the Herman Goldstein Award for Excellence in Problem-Oriented Policing. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum.

Gabor, Thomas (1990). "Crime Displacement and Situational Prevention: Toward the Development of Some Principles." Canadian Journal of Criminology, 32(1): 41-73.

Glendale (California) Police Department (1997). "Day Laborer Project." Submission for the Herman Goldstein Award for Excellence in Problem-Oriented Policing. Police Executive Research Forum.

Green, Lorraine (1995). "Cleaning Up Drug Hot Spots in Oakland, California: The Displacement and Diffusion Effects," Justice Quarterly 12(4): 737-754.

Guerette, Rob T. (2009). "The Pull, Push and Expansion of Situational Crime Prevention Evaluation: An Appraisal of Thirty-Seven Years of Research." In N. Tilley and J. Knutsson (eds.), Evaluating Crime Reduction Initiatives. Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 24, pp. 29-58. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.

Guerette, Rob T. and Kate J. Bowers (2009). "Assessing the Extent of Crime Displacement and Diffusion of Benefits: A Review of Situational Crime Prevention Evaluations." Criminology 47(4): 1331-1368.

Guerette, Rob T. and Ronald V. Clarke (2003). "Product Life Cycles and Crime: Automated Teller Machines and Robbery." Security Journal 16(1) (2003): 7-18.

Guerette, Rob T., Vanja Stenius and Jean McGloin (2005). "Understanding Offending Specialization and Versatility: A Re-application of the Rational Choice Perspective." Journal of Criminal Justice 33(1): 77-87.

Hesseling, Rene (1994). "Displacement: A Review of the Empirical Literature." In R.V. Clarke (ed.), Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 3, pp. 197-230. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.

Hill, Ivan and Ken Pease (2001). "The Wicked Issues: Displacement and Sustainability," In S. Ballantyne, K. Pease and V. McLaren (eds.), Secure Foundations: Key Issues in Crime Prevention, Crime Reduction and Community Safety. pp. 131-141. London: IPPR.

McLennan, David and Adam Whitworth (2008). Displacement of Crime or Diffusion of Benefit: Evidence from the New Deal for Communities Programme. Oxford, UK: Communities and Local Government.

Miethe, Terance D. (1991). "Citizen-Based Crime Control Activity and Victimization Risks: An Examination of Displacement and Free Rider Effects." Criminology 29(3): 419-439.

Pease, Ken (1998). Repeat Victimization: Taking Stock. Crime Detection and Prevention Paper Series, Paper 90. London: Home Office.

Reppetto, Thomas A. (1976). "Crime Prevention and the Displacement Phenomenon." Crime and Delinquency 22(2): 166-177.

Roman, Caterina G., Meagon Cahill, Mark Coggeshall, Erica Lagerson, and Shannon Courtney (2005). The Weed and Seed Initiative and Crime Displacement in South Florida: An Examination of Spatial Displacement Associated with Crime Control Initiatives and the Redevelopment of Public Housing. Final Report. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute.

Sherman, Lawrence, Patrick R. Gartin, and Michael E. Buerger (1989). "Hotspots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities in the Criminology of Place." Criminology 27(1): 27-56.

Weisburd, David, Laura Wyckoff, Justin Ready, John Eck, Joshua C. Hinkle and Frank Gajewski (2006). "Does Crime Just Move Around the Corner? A Controlled Study of Spatial Displacement and Diffusion of Crime Control Benefits" Criminology 44(3): 549-591.

Weisburd, David and Lorraine Green (1995a). "Measuring Immediate Spatial Displacement: Methodological Issues and Problems." In J. Eck and D. Weisburd (eds.), Crime and Place. Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 4, pp. 349-361. Monsey, N.Y: Criminal Justice Press.

Weisburd, David and Lorraine Green (1995b). "Policing Drug Hot Spots: The Jersey City Drug Market Analysis Experiment." Justice Quarterly 12(4): 711-735.

Yin, Peter P. (1980). "Fear of Crime Among the Elderly: Some Issues and Suggestions." Social Problems, 27(4): 492-504.