Endnotes

[1] National Research Council (2004); Weisburd and Eck (2004); Sherman et al. (1997) [Full text]; Tonry and Farrington (1995); Goldstein (1990); Eck and Spelman (1987).

[2] Goldstein (1996). [Full text]

[3] Sampson, Raudenbush, and Earls (1997), p. 918.

[4] San Diego Police Department (2001). [Full text]

[5] Bureau of Justice Assistance (2000). [Full text]

[6] Plano Police Department (2003). [Full text]

[7] Lancashire Constabulary (2000) [Full text]; Campbell Resources, Inc. (n.d.).

[8] Hamilton-Wentworth Police Department (1994). [Full text]

[9] See Lancashire Constabulary (n.d.).

[10] Chula Vista Police Department (2001). [Full text]

[11] Clarke and Goldstein (2003a). [Full text]

[12] Peel Regional Police (1996). [Full text]

[13] Hope (1994). [Full text]

[14] Miami Police Department (2002). [Full text]

[15] Lancashire Constabulary (1999).

[16] Lancashire Constabulary (2003a). [Full text]

[17] Fremont Police Department (1997). [Full text]

[18] Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (2002). [Full text]

[19] Fresno Police Department (1999). [Full text]

[20] Glendale Police Department (1997). [Full text]

[21] Racine Police Department (1999). [Full text]

[22] Fontana Police Department (1998). [Full text]

[23] Lancashire Constabulary (2003b). [Full text]

[24] Buffalo Police Department (2001). [Full text]

[25] Green Bay Police Department (1999).[Full text]

[26] Clarke and Goldstein (2003b). [Full text]

[27] Delta Police Department (1997). [Full text]

[28] Oakland Police Department (2003). [Full text]

[29] Halton Regional Police Service (2003). [Full text]

[30] City of Overland Park (2003). [Full text]

[31] Merseyside Police (2001). [Full text]

[32] Salt Lake City Police Department (2001). [Full text]

[33] Fresno Police Department (1997). [Full text]

[34] Mazerolle and Roehl (1998). [Full text]

[35] Oakland Police Department (2003). [Full text]

[36] Royal Canadian Mounted Police (2002). [Full text]