References

Aguirre, B. (2005). “To Serve, Protect–With Proof: Fremont Police, Looking To Cut Costs, Will Soon Stop Responding to Burglar Alarms Without Knowing if a Crime Has Been Committed.” Inside Bay Area, January 20.

Boba, R. (2003). Problem Analysis in Policing. Washington, D.C.: Police Foundation and Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. [Full Text]

Brown, R. (2006). "The Role of Project Management in Implementing Community Safety Initiatives." In J. Knuttson and R. Clarke (eds.), Putting Theory to Work: Implementing Situational Crime Prevention and Problem–Oriented Policing. Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 20. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press. [Abstract only]

Brown, R., and R. Clarke (2004). "Police Intelligence and Theft of Vehicles for Export: Recent U.K. Experience." In M. Maxfield and R. Clarke (eds.), Understanding and Preventing Car Theft. Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 17. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press. [Abstract only]

Brown, R., M. Hopkins, A. Cannings, and S. Raybould (2005). Evaluation of the Arson Control Forum’s New Projects Initiative Final Report: Technical Annex. London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. Accessible at

Bullock, K., G. Farrell, and N. Tilley (2002). "Funding and Implementing Crime Reduction Initiatives." RDS Online Report, 10/02. London: Home Office. Retrieved May 25, 2005, from Center for Problem–Oriented Policing website

Capowich, G., and J. Roehl (1994). "Problem–Oriented Policing: Actions and Effectiveness in San Diego." In D. Rosenbaum (ed.), ,The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

Eck, J., and W. Spelman (1987). Problem–Solving: Problem–Oriented Policing in Newport News. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum.

Goldstein, H. (1990). Problem–Oriented Policing. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.[Full text]

Goldstein, H., and C. Susmilch (1982). Experimenting With the Problem–Oriented Approach to Improving Police Service: A Report and Some Reflections on Two Case Studies. Vol. 4 of the project on development of a problem–oriented approach to improving police service. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Law School. Retrieved May 25, 2005, from Center for Problem–Oriented Policing website: [Full Text]

Greene, J. (1998). "Evaluating Planned Change Strategies in Modern Law Enforcement: Implementing Community–Based Policing." In J. Brodeur (ed.), How To Recognize Good Policing: Problems and Issues. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications and Police Executive Research Forum.

Grinder, D. (2000). "Implementing Problem–Oriented Policing: A View From the Front Lines." In C. Solé Brito and E. Gratto (eds.), Problem–Oriented Policing: Crime– Specific Problems, Critical Issues, and Making POP Work, Vol. 3. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum.

Hamilton–Smith, N. (2004). The Reducing Burglary Initiative: Design, Development, and Delivery. Home Office Research Study 287. London: Home Office. [Full text]

Johnson, S., and C. Loxley. (2001). Installing Alley–Gates: Practical Lessons From Burglary Prevention Projects. Briefing Note 2⁄01. London: Home Office. [Full text]

Kennedy, D., A. Braga, and A. Piehl (2001). "Developing and Implementing Operation Ceasefire." Reducing Gun Violence: The Boston Gun Project’s Operation Ceasefire. Research report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice. [Full text]

Larson, J. (1980). Why Government Programs Fail: Improving Policy Implementation. New York: Praeger Publishers.

Lauderhill Police Department (1996). "Mission: Mission Lake Plaza. Combating an Open–Air Drug Market in a Shopping Complex." Submission for the Herman Goldstein Award for Excellence in Problem–Oriented Policing. Retrieved May 25, 2005, from Center for Problem–Oriented Policing website: [Full text]

Laycock, G., and G. Farrell (2003). "Repeat Victimization: Lessons for Implementing Problem–Oriented Policing." In J. Knutsson (ed.), Problem–Oriented Policing: From Innovation to Mainstream. Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 15. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press. [Full text]

Laycock, G., and N. Tilley (1995). "Implementing Crime Prevention." In M. Tonry and D. Farrington (eds.), Building a Safer Society: Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Long, J., W. Wells, and W. De Leon-Granados (2002). "Implementation Issues in a Community and Police Partnership in Law Enforcement Space: Lessons From a Case Study of a Community Policing Approach to Domestic Violence." Police Practice and Research 3(3): 231-246.

McGarrell, E., S. Chermak, and A. Weiss (2002). Reducing Gun Violence: Evaluation of the Indianapolis Police Department’s Directed Patrol Project. Research report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice. [Full text]

Pawson, R, and N. Tilley (1997). Realistic Evaluation. London: Sage.

Read, T., and N. Tilley (2000). Not Rocket Science? Problem–Solving and Crime Reduction. Crime Reduction Research Series. Paper No. 6. London: Home Office Policing and Reducing Crime Unit. [Full text]

Rosenbaum, D. (1994). The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

Schweinhart, L., and D. Weikart (1993). A Summary of Significant Benefits: The High⁄Scope Perry Preschool Study Through Age 27. Ypsilanti, Mich.: High⁄Scope Press.

Scott, M. (2006). "Implementing Crime Prevention: Lessons Learned From Problem–Oriented Policing Projects." In J. Knuttson and R. Clarke (eds.), Putting Theory to Work: Implementing Situational Crime Prevention and Problem–Oriented Policing. Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 20. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.

–––(2000).Problem–Oriented Policing: Reflections on the First 20 Years. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. [Full text]

Skogan, W., S. Hartnett, J. DuBois, J. Comey, M. Kaiser, and J. Lovig (2000). Problem–Solving in Practice: Implementing Community Policing in Chicago. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice. [Full text]

Sparrow, M. (1988). "Implementing Community Policing." Perspectives on Policing, No. 9. Cambridge, Mass., and Washington, D.C.: Harvard University and U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Sutton, M. (1996). Implementing Crime Prevention Schemes in a Multiagency Setting: Aspects of Process in the Safer Cities Program. Home Office Research Study 160. London: Home Office. [Full text]

Tilley N., K. Pease, M. Hough, and R. Brown (1999). Burglary Prevention: Early Lessons From the Crime Reduction Program. Crime Reduction Research Series. Paper No. 1. London: Home Office. [Full text]