References

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Eck, J. (2002). "Preventing Crime at Places." In L. W. Sherman, D. Farrington, and B. Welsh (eds.), Evidence-Based Crime Prevention. New York: Routledge.

(1993). "The Threat of Crime Displacement." Criminal Justice Abstracts 25:527-546.

Eck, J., and E. Maguire (2000). "Have Changes in Policing Reduced Violent Crime? An Assessment of the Evidence." In A. Blumstein and J. Wallman (eds.), The Crime Drop in America. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Eck, J., and W. Spelman (1987). Problem-Solving: Problem-Oriented Policing in Newport News. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum.

Hesseling, R. (1995). "Displacement: A Review of the Empirical Literature." In R. Clarke (ed.), Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 3. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press. [Full Text]

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