Endnotes

[1] Glover (2002). U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (2003).

[2] Brown (2006).

[3] Travis and Coon (2005).

[4] U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (1999); Benigni (2004a, 2004b).

[5] Atkinson (2002).

[6] U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (1999).

[7] U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (1999).

[8] Atkinson (2002).

[9] Finn and McDevitt (2005).

[10] Lambert and McGinty (2002); Travis and Coon (2005).

[11] Travis and Coon (2005).

[12] Finn et al. (2005).

[13] Finn and McDevitt (2005).

[14] Finn and McDevitt (2005); Travis and Coon (2005); McKay, Covell and McNeil (2006).

[15] Travis and Coon (2005).

[16] McKay, Covell and McNeil (2006); Begnini (2004).

[17] Hossack et al. (2006).

[18] Hossack et al. (2006).

[19] Toronto Police Service, Toronto District School Board and Toronto Catholic District School Board (2009).

[20] Toronto Police Service, Toronto District School Board and Toronto Catholic District School Board (2009).

[21] Begnini (2004); Center for the Prevention of School Violence (2001).

[22] Lester (1999).

[23] Johnson (2002).

[24] Johnson (2002).

[25] Begnini (2004).

[26] Travis and Coon (2005).

[27] Kenney and Watson (1998).

[28] Atkinson (2002).

[29] Patterson (2007).

[30] Atkinson (2002), adapted from Pollack and Sundermann (2001).

[31] Travis and Coon (2005), citing Gottfredson and Gottfredson (2002).

[32] Lambert and McGinty (2002).

[33] Atkinson (2002), adapted from Pollack and Sundermann (2001).

[34] Travis and Coon (2005).

[35] Glover (2002).

[36] Glover (2002).

[37] McKay, Covell and McNeil (2006).

[38] Briers (2003).

[39] Kenney and Watson (1998).

[40] Adapted from Atkinson (2002).

[41] Finn et al. (2005).

[42] Hossack et al. (2006).

[43] Glover (2002).

[44] Gittins (2005).

[45] Griffin and Higgins (2004).

[46] Bowermaster (2007).

[47] General Accounting Office (2003).

[48] Hossack et al. (2006).

[49] Finn et al. (2005).

[50] U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (2006).

[51] U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (2001).

[52] Atkinson (2002).